The behavior of Pacific herring schools in response to artificial humpback whale bubbles

نویسنده

  • F. A. Sharpe
چکیده

There have been numerous reports of humpback whales and other marine predators deploying bubbles during foraging activities. However, the effects of bubbles on schooling prey organisms remain poorly understood. We conducted a series of laboratory experiments to gain insight into the effect of bubbles on the Pacific herring, Clupra harengus pallasi, a principal prey species of the humpback whale, Megupreru novaeangliue. The fish exhibited strong avoidance of bubbles and could be contained within a circular bubble net. The herring schools were also reluctant to swim through a curtain of bubbles even when frightened. However, herring were much more willing to cross a bubble curtain or net if there was a larger aggregation of fish on the opposite side. Individuals and small groups of herring also waited for less time before crossing than did larger groups. These experiments suggest that herring have a strong fear of bubbles and can readily be manipulated or contained within bubble nets by predators. Rdsumd : De nombreux travaux signalent la production de bulles au cours des activites de recherche de nourriture chez les Rorquals a bosse et chez d'autres predateurs marins. Cependant, les effets de ces bulles sur les bancs de proies sont encore ma1 compris. Nous avons procede a une serie d'experiences en laboratoire dans le but d'essayer de comprendre l'effet des bulles sur le Hareng du Pacifique (Clupeu harengus pallusi). I'une des principales proies du Rorqual a bosse, Megaprera novaeangliae. Les harengs evitaient activement les bulles et ils pouvaient etre contenus dans un reseau circulaire de bulles. Les bancs de harengs hesitaient egalement 2 traverser un rideau de bulles, meme en cas d'alerte. Cependant, ils traversaient plus volontiers un tel rideau de bulles s'il y avait un banc relativement important de poissons de l'autre c6te. Les individus et les petits groupes hesitaient moins longtemps que les grands groupes avant de traverser. Ces experiences indiquent que les harengs sont trks apeures en presence de bulles et ils peuvent ttre facilement maitrises par leurs prkdateurs ou contenus 5 I'intkrieur de reseaux de bulles. [Traduit par la Redaction]

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Humpback Whale Predation and the Case for Top-Down Control of Local Herring Populations in the Gulf of Alaska

C over the production of highly fecund species such as Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) has been attributed historically to bottom-up effects such as ocean conditions or food availability. In contrast, top-down control exists when predation limits population production. Recent observations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) foraging on depressed herring populations suggests top-down c...

متن کامل

Ecosystem Scale Acoustic Sensing Reveals Humpback Whale Behavior Synchronous with Herring Spawning Processes and Re-Evaluation Finds No Effect of Sonar on Humpback Song Occurrence in the Gulf of Maine in Fall 2006

We show that humpback-whale vocalization behavior is synchronous with peak annual Atlantic herring spawning processes in the Gulf of Maine. With a passive, wide-aperture, densely-sampled, coherent hydrophone array towed north of Georges Bank in a Fall 2006 Ocean Acoustic Waveguide Remote Sensing (OAWRS) experiment, vocalizing whales could be instantaneously detected and localized over most of t...

متن کامل

Formal Comment to Gong et al.: Ecosystem Scale Acoustic Sensing Reveals Humpback Whale Behavior Synchronous with Herring Spawning Processes and Re-Evaluation Finds No Effect of Sonar on Humpback Song Occurrence in the Gulf of Maine in Fall 2006

In their paper: ‘‘Ecosystem scale acoustic sensing reveals humpback whale behavior synchronous with herring spawning processes and re-evaluation finds no effect of sonar on humpback song occurrence in the Gulf of Maine in Fall 2006’’ Gong et al. [1] used acoustic monitoring to detect synchronous herring spawning and humpback whale presence in the Gulf of Maine, presenting novel and interesting ...

متن کامل

Ecosystem Scale Acoustic Sensing Reveals Humpback Whale Behavior Synchronous with Herring Spawning Processes and Re-Evaluation Finds No Effect of Sonar on Citation

We show that humpback-whale vocalization behavior is synchronous with peak annual Atlantic herring spawning processes in the Gulf of Maine. With a passive, wide-aperture, densely-sampled, coherent hydrophone array towed north of Georges Bank in a Fall 2006 Ocean Acoustic Waveguide Remote Sensing (OAWRS) experiment, vocalizing whales could be instantaneously detected and localized over most of t...

متن کامل

Feasibility of Acoustic Remote Sensing of Large Herring Shoals and Seafloor by Baleen Whales

Recent research has found a high spatial and temporal correlation between certain baleen whale vocalizations and peak herring spawning processes in the Gulf of Maine. These vocalizations are apparently related to feeding activities with suggested functions that include communication, prey manipulation, and echolocation. Here, the feasibility of the echolocation function is investigated. Physica...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007